Publication Ethics

Retraction and Your Career

For many researchers, the word “retraction” sounds like a career-ending event. It can bring worry about reputation, funding, promotion, and ...
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Karoline

Why Retracted Papers Still Get Cited

When a research paper is retracted, it is officially withdrawn from the scientific record because its findings cannot be trusted. ...
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Karoline

Correction vs Retraction

No research paper is perfect. Sometimes a published article contains a typing error in a table; sometimes its main conclusions ...
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Karoline

Why Mass Retractions Are Rising

A retraction is supposed to be rare: a formal notice that a published paper should no longer be trusted. Yet ...
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Karoline

What Is COPE?

When a journal editor suspects plagiarism, discovers manipulated images, or faces an authorship dispute, where do they turn for guidance? ...
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Karoline

How to Avoid Authorship Disputes

Authorship disputes are among the most common conflicts in research. Disagreements over who should be listed as an author, in ...
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Karoline

Gift and Ghost Authorship

The list of authors on a research paper is more than a formality. It tells readers who did the work, ...
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Karoline

Conflicts of Interest in Research

Research is supposed to follow the evidence wherever it leads. But researchers are human, and they may have financial ties, ...
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Karoline

Duplicate Publication Explained

Every published study adds a piece of evidence to the scientific record. When the same study appears more than once, ...
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Karoline

Is Self-Plagiarism Allowed?

Most researchers and students know that copying someone else’s work without credit is plagiarism. But what about reusing your own ...
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Karoline

Open vs Blind Peer Review

Peer review is meant to ensure that published research is accurate, well designed, and meaningful. But how should it be ...
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Karoline

Should Peer Reviewers Be Paid?

Peer review is often described as the backbone of scholarly publishing. Before research is published in most journals, independent experts ...
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Karoline

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